Glossary
StepChange Global Digital and Integrated Operations glossary
There are currently 59 names in this directory beginning with the letter D.
DART
Drilling Automation Real Time, a legacy real-time drilling data exchange initiative written using the CORBA standard, subsequently replaced by WITSML from Energistics, which uses the XML standard
DART Center
Drilling Automation & Remote Technology (DART) Center, a Shell acronym
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Please see SPE technical paper <a href=189602-MS for further technical details
DAS
(1) Distributed Acoustic Sensing
(2) Drilling Advisory System, as discussed in the SPE JPT here, here and here
(2) Drilling Advisory System, as discussed in the SPE JPT here, here and here
Data analytics
Data analytics is the field of data analysis. Analytics often involves studying past historic data to research potential trends, to analyse the effects of certain decisions or events, or to evaluate the performance of a given tool or scenario, The goal of analytics is to improve the business by gaining knowledge which can be used to make imperovements or changes
Definition provided by Priori Analytica
Definition provided by Priori Analytica
Data lake
A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_lake">data lake</a> comprises a large collection of data from many disparate sources and systems, both within and outside an organisation
Data mining
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining">Data mining</a> is the methodology of discovering patterns in large data sets using (i) machine learning, (ii) statistical methods and (iii) disparate databases and storage systems
DCC
Drilling Command and Control (legacy Amoco acronym)
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Please see SPE technical paper <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-14732-MS">14732-MS</a> for further technical details
DCDSC
Drilling and Completions Decision Support Center (Chevron acronym)
The DCDSC is presented in a youtube video here
The DCDSC is presented in a youtube video here
DCOC
Digitally connected operation centers (Schlumberger acronym)
Please see SPE technical paper <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-197301-MS">197301-MS</a> for further technical details
Please see SPE technical paper <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-197301-MS">197301-MS</a> for further technical details
DCoE
(1) Digital Centre of Expertise (BP and Shell acronym)
(2) Digital Centre of Excellence (Equinor acronym)
(2) Digital Centre of Excellence (Equinor acronym)
DCS
A distributed control system has many computerised control loops, where autonomous controllers are distributed throughout the system, but there is no central operator supervisory control
DDA
Digital Decision Assistant (Shell acronym)
See example SPE technical paper OTC-30488-MS for further technical details
See example SPE technical paper OTC-30488-MS for further technical details
DDDP
Data Driven Drilling and Production conference, as held in Aberdeen, Scotland, UK and Houston, Texas, USA
DEA(e)
<a href="https://dea-europe.com/">European Drilling Engineering Association</a>, which is managed by <a href="https://www.otmconsulting.com/">OTM</a>
DETS
<a href="https://www.spe.org/en/">SPE</a> <a href="https://connect.spe.org/dets/aboutus/new-item2">Digital Energy Technical Section</a>
DevOps
DevOps is a set of practices that combines software development (i.e. Dev) and IT operations (i.e. Ops), which is complementary with Agile software development methods
DFW
Digital Field Worker (an Equinor acronym)
The Equinor Digital Field Worker concept is described in a youtube video here
The Equinor Digital Field Worker concept is described in a youtube video here
Digital Energy
Digital Energy was the <a href="https://www.spe.org/">SPE</a> brand for a <a href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/biennial">biennial</a> series of conferences held in Houston, Texas between 2007 and 2015
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The SPE Digital Energy Conference technical papers are available via <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/">onepetro</a>, for years <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conferences/SPE/07DEC">2007</a>, <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conferences/SPE/09DEC">2009</a>, <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conferences/SPE/11DEC">2011</a>, <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conferences/SPE/13DEC">2013</a> and <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conferences/SPE/15DEC">2015</a>
Digital Oilfield
Digital Oilfield is an overarching oil and gas industry term that describes the ongoing process of digital transformation of the global oil and gas industry.
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Successful digital oilfield strategies consider (i) people. (ii) process (iii) technologies and (iv) organisation, or PPTO. Management of change is also key.
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Regarding digital oilfield technologies in oil and gas, examples include artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), the Internet of Things (IoT), virtual and augmented reality, remote and mobile connectivity as well as the cloud, all of which enable operator and service companies to aggregate, analyze and proactively respond in real-time , thereby improving and optimizing hydrocarbon productivity, proactively reducing operating costs and working to reduce the HSEQ risks associated with their remotely located oil and gas operations.
Digital twin
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_twin">Digital twin</a> is a digital representation of a real-world physical asset or infrastucture system and its processes
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Digital twins are presented and <a href="https://pubs.spe.org/en/jpt/jpt-article-detail/?art=6250">discussed</a> in the December 2019 issue of the SPE JPT.
DIMC
Drilling Information Management Center (Exxon acronym)
The DIMC was formerly known as the Drilling Data Center (DCC, a legacy Superior Oil acronym)
The DIMC was formerly known as the Drilling Data Center (DCC, a legacy Superior Oil acronym)
DL
Deep Learning (Occidental Petroleum (Oxy) acronym)
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Please see SPE technical paper <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-199584-MS">199584-MS</a> for further technical details of their data analytics methods
DMC
<a href="https://ntc.gazprom-neft.com/business/drilling/drilling-operations-support-center/">Drilling Management Center</a> (Gazprom Neft acronym)
DOFF
Digital Oilfield of the Future
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Please see SPE technical paper <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-123096-MS">123096-MS</a> for further technical details
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The DOFF concept was introduced by Cambridge Energy Research Associates (CERA) in the c. 2001-2002 time frame
DOFIAC
<a href="http://dosfiac.chd.edu.cn/ywsy.htm">Digital Oil Field International Academic Conference</a>, a <a href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/biennial">biennial</a> series of digital oilfield conferences held in China
DOMC
Drilling Operations and Monitoring Centre (PETRONAS acronym)
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See example SPE technical paper <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-180580-MS">180580-MS</a> for further technical details
Drilling Cockpit
Drilling Cockpit is the OMV real time drilling support centre, where information about all of the OMV drill sites is gathered in one place.
This facility allows OMV to monitor every activity at every rig from a central location and give immediate feedback to the on-site team should any problem arise.
This facility allows OMV to monitor every activity at every rig from a central location and give immediate feedback to the on-site team should any problem arise.
DrillX
Drilling eXperts (Total acronym) is a strategic digital program aiming to deliver advanced real-time drilling data analytics to improve the safety and performance of the Total global drilling operations
As a specific use case example, Total present and discuss their DrillX kick prediction algorithm here
As a specific use case example, Total present and discuss their DrillX kick prediction algorithm here
DSA
Drilling Systems Automation
<br><br>
Please see SPE technical paper <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-163412-MS">163412-MS</a> for further technical details
DSC
(i) Decision Support Center (Chevron acronym) (ii) Drilling Support Center (TNK-BP acronym) and (iii) Drilling Support Center (Gazprom Neft acronym)
For the Chevron DSC acronym, please see SPE technical paper <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-196297-MS">SPE-196297-MS</a> for further technical details
For the TNK-BP DSC acronym, please see SPE technical paper <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-160501-MS">SPE-160501-MS</a> for further technical details
The Gazprom Neft DSC is described here
For the Chevron DSC acronym, please see SPE technical paper <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-196297-MS">SPE-196297-MS</a> for further technical details
For the TNK-BP DSC acronym, please see SPE technical paper <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-160501-MS">SPE-160501-MS</a> for further technical details
The Gazprom Neft DSC is described here
DSDE
Data Science and Digital Engineering in Upstream Oil and Gas (DSDE) is an online publication from the SPE that presents the evolving landscape of data management in the oil and gas industry.
DVC
Data Visualization Center (Veritas acronym)
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For further details, please see <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/journal-paper/SPE-56838-OGER">SPE-56838-OGER</a>
DVR
Data Validation and Recognition (Total acronym)
Please see SPE technical paper <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-112517-MS">112517-MS</a> for further technical details
Please see SPE technical paper <a href="https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-112517-MS">112517-MS</a> for further technical details
DW (or DWH)
A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_warehouse">Data Warehouse</a> is a central repository of integrated data from one or more disparate sources, with further capabilities for (i) reporting and (ii) data analysis.
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DW (or DWH) is a core component of business intelligence (BI).
DWEP
Deepwater Exploration and Production (Chevron acronym)
Please see SPE technical paper 117432-MS for further technical details
Please see SPE technical paper 117432-MS for further technical details
DWOP
(1) Drill Well On Paper, a preplanning well construction process performed before spudding and drilling a wellbore
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(2) <a href="https://www.bsee.gov/sites/bsee.gov/files/notices-to-lessees-ntl/drilling/ntl98-08o.pdf"> Deepwater Operations Plan</a>. a document required by the <a href="https://www.bsee.gov/">BSEE </a> that provides sufficient information to review the deepwater development project from a “total system” approach, emphasizing operational safety and environmental protection